It is almost impossible to imagine a person who would never have complained about back pain in his life.This applies in particular to those who are constantly on the computer (even school children are included in this category) due to professional tasks, increases the severity and so on.There are many objective causes of pain in the lower back.Such unpleasant sensations are quite short -term in nature and very rarely give a reason for concern.However, if you are concerned about a rather pronounced severe pain, this shows the disease.
In order to avoid serious complications, a person must know the likely causes and factors that influence the occurrence of pain in the lower back.This article should help you.
The main risk factors
When a person spontaneously hurt in the lumbar region, traumatologists argue that the patient was exposed to one of the following factors in 99% of clinical cases.Perhaps it is thanks to you that you will learn the real cause of pain in the lower back.
- Professional factors - constant physical exertion on the spine, severe physical work, weightlifting;
- The negative effects of society - mostly children in preschool and school age fall into this category;
- A long time to the computer - more than 8 hours a day;
- Violation of nutrition, the use of harmful fat feed;
- A sitting lifestyle - hypodynamy;
- Bad habits in the form of smoking and alcohol;
- Anatomical properties of a person, for example an unnatural position of the body;
- Professional sport, especially martial arts.
Under all of these factors, the most important thing is that their phenomenon can be significantly reduced in human life, and accordingly, the negative effect on the body is reduced.If the patient does this in good time, this increases the probability of restore and the risk of disability.
The causes of pain in the lower back
All causes of pain in the area in the lumbar zone become primary and corresponding secondary.
The main reasons for the occurrence are pain syndrome that disturbs a person exclusively due to degenerative changes in the skeleton of a person, muscles and ligaments.In medical practice, this cause of pain in the lumbar spine is often found.
Osteochondrosis can also be attributed to the main reasons - a pathology characterized by dystrophy of bones and cartilage of the human body.If you do not pay attention to such changes and pain in the lower time, the destructive degenerative process not only affects the intervertebral disc, but also the vertebrae adjacent to the vertebrae.The lower back can violate one person due to the spondylo arthrosis-one-degenerative process, in which the damage to the joints and the synovial fluid begin.These parts of the body are responsible for the ability to move physical activity, bend and carry out.
Include secondary reasons:
- Osteoporosis;
- Violation of the metabolism in the body;
- Scoliosis - pathological curvature of the spine;
- Maligne or benign tumors that are near the spine in the immediate vicinity.In some cases, severe pain can be explained by metastases from the tumor.
- Reuters syndrome;
- Rheumatoid arthritis;
- Bekhterev disease;
- Infectious diseases;
- Tuberculosis;
- Brucellosis;
- Pathology of the stomach intestine tract;
- Acute appendicitis;
- Intestinal engineering;
- Infectious diseases of the pelvic organs in the form of renal colic, adnexitis, gonorrhea and chlamydia.
When acute pain in the lower back
If a person takes care of the sharp pain in the lower back, what could they be?The most commonly indicates acute chronic pain on a fracture of the spine or breaking one of the muscles.Often, vertebrates shift quickly under the influence of external factors, and all of this not only leads to severe pain, but also to the loss of the patient's mobility.
It is possible that the patient can be influenced by a nerve spine or coxarthritis - this is a pathology that is characterized by acute severe unbearable pain in the spine and in the lumbar area.An extremely serious illness and accordingly the cause of the lower back is an epidural abscess.This is a very difficult pathology that requires direct interventions by doctors.
Chronic pain in the lower back - possible causes
If they are tortured by chronic pain in the lower back, this can be said:
- Development of diseases of Bekhterev;
- Spondylose;
- Tumors that have increased so strongly that they give metastases;
- Lymphoma;
- Breast cancer, thyroid tumor, malignant formations of the gastrointestinal tract and lung pathologies;
- Osteomyelitis;
- Pathogenic formations in the spinal cord;
In order to confirm this or this disease, it is necessary to carry out a thorough and complete diagnosis.The study begins with an X -ray diagnosis, a biochemical blood test, and in some cases you have to carry out computer tomography.
Treatment of the disease
If you have uncomfortable sensations in the lumbar spine, you first have to contact specialists: an orthopedic surgeon, surgeon, cardiologist, proctologist, urologist and nephrologist and gynecologist.It will not be superfluous to contact a gastroenterologist and a specialist for infectious diseases.Depending on the results of the tests, the treatment is prescribed.
Under no circumstances is it recommended without provisional diagnosis and examinations of the doctor to use self -medication and use of medicines.This can only worsen the situation catastrophically and reduce the probability of restore.